These countries include: China, where certain groups and events have been banned, and censorship laws have frequently been used to remove online LGBT content Russia, where activists have died or gone missing, and individuals who followed Russian gay marriage laws to the letter have been forced to flee the country and Indonesia, where LGBT rights are increasingly considered a “moral threat” and homosexuality can result in public humiliation and arrests. They also pointed out that in some countries where homosexuality is not actually illegal, treatment of LGBT people is so bad that caution or complete avoidance is advised. The study says: “Those looking for trans- and gay-travel-safe countries should reconsider popular vacation destinations like Malaysia, Singapore, Morocco, Myanmar and Egypt, as well as beach destinations in the Caribbean such as Saint Lucia and Barbados.” Some of the countries where it is illegal to be gay are also popular tourist destinations such as Jamaica, where in a 2013 survey of 71 LGBT people conducted by Human Rights Watch, more than half said they had been victims of homophobic violence. Same-sex relationships are illegal in 38 of the countries on the list and punishable by death in five (Nigeria, Qatar, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and Iran). Reported levels of homophobic violence are high in in Jamaica. They have also included tips from gay, lesbian and trans bloggers. Fergusson said she and her husband were inspired to compile the list to help the LGBT community and raise awareness of the often horrific treatment of LGBT people in many parts of the world. The couple acknowledge that some of the indicators they looked at, such as worker protections and adoption recognition, do not affect travellers directly, but point out that rights enshrined in law are a good overall indication of a country’s attitudes. The US may have come far, but it has a long way to go in terms of LGBTQ+ rights, especially for young transgender people.”
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Also, in some states, LGBTQ+ youth do not have access to helpful information, because of so-called ‘ no-promo homo laws’. Lyric Fergusson said: “There are no constitutional or broad protections for LGBTQ+ rights under federal law in the US. The researchers, American couple Asher and Lyric Fergusson, who blog about staying safe while travelling, said one reason the US is only at number 24 is because gay rights vary from state to state. The UK is sixth safest on the list, but the US does not make the top 20. Canada ranked second-safest, followed by Norway, Portugal and Belgium.